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1-13. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen kelime ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

These novels illustrate the author’s ---- for the struggles of young people and the proper help that should be given.


deceit
obligation
alteration
disturbance

The quartet’s rendering of Mozart is ---- good, but I have mixed feelings about the Schubert collection.



exceptionally
sensitively
preferably
impulsively

The book is surprisingly lucid and manages to make the controversial field of evolutionary psychology---- to the average intelligent reader.



susceptible
conducive
available
indulgent

As Egypt---- its biggest irrigation project, the Pharaohs’ dream of spreading their kingdoms into the deserts is coming true.



puts of
embarks upon
breaks up
tries on

China’s economic boom----a growing need for energy that only foreign supplies----



will produce/ used to satisfy
produced/ had satisfied
is producing/ could satisfy
has produced/ can satisfy

They hope that by surrounding city centers and likely terrorist targets with “soft walls”, they ---- it impossible for hijacked planes ----anywhere near them.



will make / to get
make / having got
make / to have got
have made / to be got

New DNA evidence hints that “African Eve”, the 150,000 year old female ancestor of every person on Earth, ---- in Tanzania or Ethiopia.



has lived
is used to living
may have lived
would live

Socrates ---- that we ---- with the improvement of our souls.



must have said / would be concerned
had said / had to be concerned
was saying / should have been concerned
has said / had been concerned said

---- its vast forests, Myanmar was thought to possess the largest number of tigers----India.



For / with
In / for
At / to
With / after

Until people realize that they have to develop new skills, there’s no way the economy can improve----?



is there
can there
can it
have they

----they are accessible by boat only, these islands are still largely undeveloped.



Even
As if
Although
Consequently

The most devastating human impact on environments can be seen on islands---- settlers have introduced new animals and plants.



which
to whom
what
to which

Human activity has destroyed ---- plant species that collective action is essential for the conservation of those that remain.



more
so many
many more
the most
14-18. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

 

When the rage for orchids hit Europe in the nineteenth century collectors immediately realized that greenhouses were needed to provide (16) ---- growing conditions.(17)---- greenhouses were a luxury (18) ---- the very wealthy. But before long, greenhouses (19) ---- mass produced, (20) ---- made them more affordable for orchid lovers of modest means.


better
best
as good
the most


At times
At present
Eventually
Hardly


for
off
about
over


have been
were being
had been
would have been


what
thus
which
but

19-20. sorularda, verilen  cümleye uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

----there’s a lot of truth in the saying that an orchestra is only as good as its conductor.



Though there are exceptions
If the orchestra were in better shape
Since his abilities as an orchestra builder are very impressive
Once they had gained international recognition

Many of Europe’s museums and cultural institutions are in financial trouble, -------



even though most of America’s cultural institutions get little cash from the federal government
since plans by the Italian government to privatize parts of the country’s cultural heritage have fallen through
as governments find themselves forced to cut subsidies
because the Italian government has come up with a bold plan to ease the cash crisis facing the museums

21.-22. Sorularda, verilen  cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.

Iraq is making efforts to rebuild its shattered financial system by granting three foreign banks permission to operate in the country.



Yok olmuş mali sistemini yeniden kurabilmek için çalışmalara başlamış olan Irak, sadece üç yabancı bankanın ülkede faaliyet göstermesine izin veriyor.
Irak, yıkılmış olan mali sistemini yeniden yapılandırmak amacıyla çalışmalara başlamış ve üç yabancı bankanın ülkede faaliyete geçmesine izin vermiştir.
Dağılmış olan mali sistemini yeniden düzenlemek için gayret içine giren Irak, ülkede üç yabancı bankanın faaliyet göstermesine onay vermiştir.
Irak’ın yabancı bankalardan üçünün ülkede faaliyete geçmesine onay vermesi, yıkılan mali sistemini yeniden kurmaya çalıştığının göstergesidir.

The Celts, who were later called “Gauls” by the Romans, migrated from the Rhine valley into the region that is now France.



Geçmişte Romalıların “Salyalılar” dediği Keltier, Ren vadisinden göç ederek bugünkü Fransa’ya yerleşmişlerdir.
Romalılıarın “Salyalılar” olarak adlandırdığı Keltier, bugünkü Fransa’nın yakınlarına, Ren vadisinden göç ederek gelmişlerdir.
Bugün Fransa olan bölgeye Ren vadisinden göç etmiş olan Keltlere, Romalılar “Salyalılar” adını vermişti.
Daha sonra Romalılar tarafından “Salyalılar” olarak adlandırılan Keltier, bugün Fransa olan bölgeye, Ren vadisinden göç etmişlerdir.

23.-24. Sorularda, verilen  Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi bulunuz .

Nicholas Gane’in yeni yayımlanan kitabı Toplum Kuramının Geleceği, dünyanın önde gelen toplum kuramcıları ile yapılan bir dizi mülakatı bir araya getirmektedir.



The newly published book, “The Future of Social Theory” by Nicholas Gene, draws heavily on a series of interviews conducted by the world’s leading social theorists.
Nicholas Gane’s newly published book “The Future of Social Theory” brings together a series of interviews held with the world’s leading social theorists.
A series of interviews with the world’s leading social theorists was the starting point for Nicholas Gane’s newly published, “The Future of Social Theory”.
Nicholas Gane interviewed some of the world’s leading social theorists before writing “The Future of Social Theory” which has recently been published.

BM Güvenlik Konseyi kitle imha silahlarına sahip olmayı, bunları üretmeyi ve bunların kaçakçılığını yapmayı suç saymaları için ülkelere çağrıda bulunan bir kararı oybirliğiyle almıştır.



The possession, manufacture and trafficking of weapons of mass destruction have been banned in all countries following a resolution to this effect unanimously passed by the UN Security Council.
Presumably, the UN Security Council will unanimously pass a resolution to demand that all countries criminalize the possession, manufacture and trafficking of weapons of mass destruction.
The possession, manufacture and trafficking of weapons of mass destruction have been criminalized in some countries following the passing of a unanimous resolution by the UN Security Council.
In line with a resolution of the UN Security Council, countries have all made the possession, manufacture smd trafficking of weapons of mass destruction illegal.

25.-26. Sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.

Most trees produce a ring of new wood each year and these circles of growth can easily be seen in a cross section of the trunk of a felled tree---- First, the rings become narrower with the increasing age of the tree. Second, the amount a tree grows each year is affected by fluctuations in climate.



A narrow growth ring may be the result of a cold spell in spring
In temperate regions, sunlight may be more important than rainfall in affecting a tree’s growth
Several conditions can contribute to a particularly thick annual ring
These rings are not of uniform thickness and vary, for two reasons

To help users find reliable nutritional information on the internet, this university maintains an online rating and review guide called the Nutrition Navigator---- Each website receives a score from 1 to 25, and links are provived to recommended sites.



For instance, many televised nutrition messages are presented by celebrities, food editors and chefs
Even so, the Nutrition Navigator remained the best site from which to launch ventures into nutrition cyberspace
Many people tum to their physicians for dietary advice, expecting them to know all about health related matters
The ratings reflect the opinions of a panel of nutrition experts on selected websites on the basis of their accuracy and depth

27.-28. Sorularda, verilen durumda söylenmiş olabilecek sözü bulunuz.

A friend of yours has fallen and broken his leg. it will have to be in plaster for quite some time. Since he’s normally a very active person he’s going to find it very difficult to lead a more sedentary life. You can’t offer much comfort but do your best and say:



I’m afraid your leg won’t heal for a long time
What are you going to do all day stuck here?
What were you doing? You must have been very careless.
What’s happened has happened. You’ll just have to make the best of it.

Your department has hired a new secretary who is shy and rather lacking self confidence. You know  that the head of the department, who she will be working for, behaves rather formally although he is actually a very sociable person. You want her to know this, and so say:



He’s so unpredictable; I don’t think you’ll be able to put up with him.
If I were you, I’d always be on my guard against him.
Don’t be put off by his stiff manner; he’s really a very warm person.
I don’t think you’re the sort of person who’ll be happy to work with him.

29.-30. Sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.

 

(I) Countries throughout the world appear to be determined to avoid war at any cost. (II) In both France and Germany, governments are seeking to introduce more flexibility into the labour markets.(III) Germany plans to make it easier to fire workers, at least in small firms. (IV)  It also plans to curb unemployment and make job seekers take unattractive jobs. (V) The French are working on similar lines, but hampered by their 35 hour week.



I
II
III
IV

(I) The risks of flying and driving are influenced by different parameters. (II) The risks of driving depends largely on the distance traveled.(III) Most people do, in fact, realize that flying is safer than driving, but still get nervous about it. (IV) The risk of flying is primarily affected by the number of take offs and landings.(V) Indeed, over a 10 year period, 95 per cent of all airline fatalities occurred either during take off or during landing.



I
II
III
IV

31.-32. Sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan cümleyi bulunuz.

China’s determination to put people in space dates back to the 1960’s.



It was only in the 1960s that China could contemplate travel in space.
China has been resolutely sending people into space ever since the early 1960s.
As far back as the 1960s, China also recognized the need to send people into space.
From the 1960s onwards, China has been captivated by space travel.

They held a dinner party to mark the occasion of their fortieth wedding anniversary.



The dinner party they gave was to commemorate forty years of marriage.
They have been married for forty years and the dinner party is by way of celebration.
When they have been married for forty years they will give a dinner party to celebrate the fact.
At the dinner party, everyone congratulated them on forty years of marriage.

33.-35. Sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

 

Colin          :

I thought that with the introduction of the euro, price variations in Europe would more or less disappear.

Peter          :

……

Colin          :

……

Why not?

Peter          :

There are several reasons. One is the different tax rates, especially on things like alcohol.



A lot of people thought like that. And it might still happen.
Actually, quite the reverse has occurred.
It’s still too early to comment on the matter. But the differences are growing less.
That’s what everyone expected. But it hasn’t worked out like that.

Jane          :

What were you doing all day? I kept phoning but you were never in your office.

Neil           :

……

Jane        :

Was that really essential?

Neil          :

it certainly was. Morale and the company spirit

both have a bearing on productivity.



The morning was taken up with meetings. And there was a staff party in the afternoon that I had to attend.
I spent most of the day in the factory: we are reorganizing the assembly line.
I wasn’t out all that much, but I did have to go to the bank.
What did you want me for, anyway?

Patrick          :

Why are you so insistent that we must find a framework of collective security that does not rely on nuclear deterrence?

 

Mark           :

…….

Patrick       :

 

Why is that?

Mark           :

Surely it’s obvious: they have no cities that can be bombed in reply and they are not focused on self preservation.



I am convinced that reliance on nuclear weapons will be obsolete in the near future.
Because the very existence of nuclear weapons gives rise to the pursuit of them.
Because we need to work towards global security
Actually I’m not. I don’t think it’s feasible.

36.-40. Soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Why are people prejudiced? Not surprisingly, theories of prejudice have tended to focus on the more extreme forms of prejudice, in particular when there is aggression and violence. At the turn of the last century, it was popular to consider prejudice to be an innate and instinctive reaction to certain categories of person (e.g. certain races) much as animals would react in instinctive ways to one another. This sort of approach is no longer popular, as it doesn’t stand up well to scientific scrutiny. However, there may be an innate component to prejudice. There is some evidence that higher animals, including humans, have an inherent fear of the unfamiliar and unusual, which might set the mould for negative attitudes towards groups that are considered different in certain ways. There is also evidence for a mere exposure effect, in which people’s attitudes towards various stimuli (e.g. other people), improve as a direct function of repeated

exposure of familiarity with the stimulus, provided that initial reactions to the stimuli are not negative. Another perspective rests on the belief that prejudices are learned. Indeed, it has been argued that hatred and suspicion of certain groups are learned early in life, before the child even knows anything about the target group and that this provides an emotional framework that colours all subsequent information about, and experience with, the group.

 

36. According to the passage, at the beginning of the 20th century, prejudice was generally regarded ----



in very much the same way as it is now
as a natural and intuitive response
as something that had to be corrected
as inevitable and therefore acceptable

It is clear from the passage that studies on prejudice ----



often spring from animal behaviour
suggest that most children adopt the prejudices of their parents
have finally established that it is innate
aim to discover how they can be overcome

One theory referred to in the passage suggests that man’s innate fear of what is rarely encountered or little known



may play a role in creating prejudices
prevents him from developing his social possibilities
is an aspect of his character that relates him very closely to the rest of the animal world
is far less strong now than formerly

We learn from the passage that the “mere exposure effect” occurs when----



opposing groups agree to meet each other half way
individuals start to copy the behaviour patterns of the people they are with
people learn to face the fact that their prejudices are without foundation
repeated contact with a particular group leads to a better understanding of that group

According to the passage, certain studies suggest that prejudice against various groups of society



is on the increase simply because it is receiving too much attention
develops early in life, even before any real contact has been made with them
could best be overcome by keeping children unaware of it
is largely racial in character
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